# Memory & Speed Benchmark We have compared Lightplane's memory consumption and execution time of forward and backward passes with three baselines: - **PyTorch Autograd implementation** - **PyTorch Autograd implementation with checkpointing** - **NeRFAcc's Instant-NGP** The following figure plots memory consumption and execution speed of each method as a function of the render size: <img src="_static/assets/lightplane_benchmark.png" width="800"> We can observe **up to 1000x memory savings** compared to the best baseline at similar (or even better) speed for both backward and forward passes. ```{note} The Lightplane kernel benchmarks can be rerun using the renderer_speed_benchmark.py and splatter_speed_benchmark.py scripts under the tests directory. ```